Town guide · California
Selling a junk car in Costa Mesa
Costa Mesa's own code defines an inoperable car, covered below, and the rest of this page adds state law. That matters here, because California leaves dead cars on private property to local governments. Vehicle Code 22660 lets Costa Mesa, like any city or county, pass an ordinance to remove "abandoned, wrecked, dismantled, or inoperative vehicles" and bill the cost back. Before you count on any grace period in Costa Mesa, call the city. If you would rather skip the question, we buy whole non-running and junk cars. You sell the whole car as it sits, and pickup is free anywhere in the US.
Updated · 13 sources

Costa Mesa, the short version
- Population
- 108,881 (Census estimate, July 2025)
- County
- Orange
- City junk-car code
- Defines "inoperable" vehicles; see below
- State authority
- Vehicle Code 22660 lets cities set rules
- Street tow
- 72 hours breaking a local rule (VC 22651)
- Abandoned car worth $500 or less
- 72-hour notice before removal (VC 22851.3)
- Release of liability
- REG 138 within 5 days
- Smog Check
- Not needed when the car is junked
How Costa Mesa's code defines an inoperable car
Costa Mesa's municipal code has its own definitions for dead cars. A vehicle counts as "inoperable" if it is "Prohibited from being operated on a public street or highway" under four Vehicle Code sections. Those sections deal with "license plates, registration, equipment, safety and related matters." So the test is legal, not only mechanical: plates and registration count.
The code also names a "Wrecked and/or dismantled vehicle." That is one that "meets the criteria of a total salvage vehicle or nonrepairable vehicle, as defined by the California Vehicle Code."
The area covered is wide. It "includes all areas of the real property including but not limited to the rear, side, or front yard areas, parkways, sidewalks, or on abutting streets in all zones in the city." Items inside a solid waste receptacle are left out. Trailers, campers, motor homes, camper shells and boats get a definition of their own, and "The parking and storage of vehicles are subject to the provisions in Table 20-8(c)."
The text we found gives definitions only. It states no deadline or fine, so ask the city about timing before you count on any grace period.
State rules that reach Costa Mesa anyway
Some California rules apply in Costa Mesa no matter what the city code says. A Costa Mesa officer or assigned city worker can remove a car thought to be abandoned from a road or from public or private land under Vehicle Code 22669. A stripped wreck on the public right-of-way, say one with no wheels or no windshield, can go without any wait.
A car left on a Costa Mesa street 72 hours or longer against a local limit can be towed under Section 22651.
Section 22851.3 covers abandoned cars worth no more than $500. Those dollar lines are legal tests, not prices. Before removal the car gets a 72-hour notice, except when it's worth $300 or less and taken under 22669(d). The owner is told within 48 hours of the tow. Once 15 days pass after the notice, Costa Mesa may get rid of the car. Ask for a hearing within 10 days.
What abandoning a Costa Mesa car costs
In Costa Mesa, Vehicle Code 22523 bans abandoning a car on a highway. Leaving one on someone's private land without their permission is banned too. Costa Mesa violators face at least $100, plus proof the removal bill was paid. If nobody claims a Costa Mesa car from impound, the last registered owner has committed an infraction and must pay any balance the lien sale left. A filed report of sale is what spares that owner. Under Civil Code 3068.1, the tow company keeps a possessory lien on the car until the bill is settled.
Costa Mesa paperwork with DMV
The state DMV handles California titles at its own field offices. Orange County does not. You sign the Certificate of Title as seller, plus any listed lienholder. No notary appears anywhere in DMV's private-sale steps.
Costa Mesa sellers get REG 138 in online or by mail within five days of selling. Once it is recorded, tickets and lawsuits dated after the sale follow the buyer.
Each year a car sits unregistered in a Costa Mesa driveway piles on back fees and penalties. Only a timely Planned Non-Operation (REG 102) stops that. Car sitting for years has more. Junked cars don't need a smog test. Ordinary plates stay with the car, but they are surrendered once the car is recorded as Junk.
Getting an offer
Call (877) 421-6008 or go online. Selling a Costa Mesa car? The form is the place to begin. We come to it. Newport Beach and Fountain Valley are each 3.8 miles from Costa Mesa, and statewide rules are on the California page.
Questions people ask
- Is there a Costa Mesa junk car ordinance?
- Costa Mesa's code defines an inoperable vehicle, including one barred from public streets under the Vehicle Code's plate, registration and equipment rules. Costa Mesa's text gave no deadline we could find, so check with the city first.
- A car with no wheels sits on a Costa Mesa street. Can it be towed at once?
- Yes. A Costa Mesa car on the public right-of-way without parts such as its engine, wheels, tires or windshield can be taken at once under Vehicle Code 22669.
- I sold my old Costa Mesa car and the buyer abandoned it. Am I liable?
- Not if you filed a report of sale. In that case Vehicle Code 22523 clears you, the last registered owner, of the infraction and any lien-sale shortfall. That's what REG 138 is for.
- My car sat unregistered in Costa Mesa for years. Do I owe DMV?
- Most likely. Each unregistered year adds DMV fees and penalties. The exception is a Planned Non-Operation (REG 102) sent in on time.
Sources
Every fact on this page comes from one of these. Checked October 11, 2026.
- Costa Mesa Municipal Code, inoperable vehicles ecode360.com
- U.S. Census Bureau, city population estimates 2020-2025 www2.census.gov
- California Vehicle Code 22660 (local abatement ordinances) california.public.law
- California Vehicle Code 22669 (removal of abandoned vehicles) california.public.law
- California Vehicle Code 22651 (72-hour street towing) california.public.law
- California Vehicle Code 22851.3 (low-value abandoned vehicles) california.public.law
- California Vehicle Code 22523 (abandonment, fines and report of sale) california.public.law
- California Civil Code 3068.1 (towing and storage lien) california.public.law
- California DMV: Late renewals and Planned Non-Operation dmv.ca.gov
- California DMV: Title transfers and changes dmv.ca.gov
- California DMV: REG 138, Notice of Transfer and Release of Liability dmv.ca.gov
- California DMV: Junking a vehicle (individual) dmv.ca.gov
- California DMV: License plates dmv.ca.gov