Selling and value
Is there a cash for clunkers program now?
No. The federal Cash for Clunkers program ended in 2009, and nothing has taken its place nationwide. What exists now is a handful of state and local programs, mainly in California and Colorado, and nearly all of them want a car that still runs.
Updated · 56 sources

The short answer
- Federal Cash for Clunkers (CARS)
- Over. It was set to end November 1, 2009, or sooner if the money ran out
- What CARS paid
- $3,500 or $4,500 toward a new, more fuel-efficient car
- California CAP retirement
- $1,350 for anyone; $1,500 or $2,000 if income-qualified and the car failed smog
- Bay Area Vehicle Buy Back
- $2,000 for a working car from model year 2000 or older
- Colorado VXC
- $9,000 off a new EV or $6,000 off a used one, traded in at a dealer
- Does the car have to run?
- Yes for CAP, the Bay Area buyback and VXC
So the real question is whether your car fits one of those programs. If it doesn't, you still have a way out: sell it for what it is.
What the 2009 program actually was
Cash for Clunkers was the nickname. The official name was the Car Allowance Rebate System, or CARS. Under the federal rule, a buyer got $3,500 or $4,500 toward a new car with better fuel economy when they traded in an older car that burned more gas.
It was never meant to last. The rule gave it a fixed $1 billion and an end date of November 1, 2009, or earlier if the money ran out. Congress then added as much as $2 billion more in Public Law 111-47, money that stayed available only until September 30, 2010.
Any site that promises federal clunker cash today is describing a program that closed more than fifteen years ago.
Where the money is now: California
California runs more than one program. Which one fits depends on your income, your smog result and whether you want another car.
The state's Consumer Assistance Program
The Bureau of Automotive Repair runs CAP vehicle retirement. It pays to take a car off the road for good:
| Option | Payment | Who qualifies |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | $1,350 | Anyone; no income test (BAR) |
| Income-qualified | $1,500 or $2,000 | A failed latest Smog Check, plus the income test |
The income limit is based on 225% of the federal poverty level (BAR). Two more rules apply to every CAP retirement. The car has to be drivable. And you must be the registered owner, with the title issued in your name.
Clean Cars 4 All
The Air Resources Board's Clean Cars 4 All is a scrap-and-replace program. You retire an older car and get an incentive toward a plug-in hybrid, a zero-emission car or a zero-emission motorcycle. Household income can't top 300% of the federal poverty line, and the replacement has to be eight years old or newer.
Local air district buybacks
CARB calls these the Voluntary Accelerated Vehicle Retirement program, also known as car scrappage or old-vehicle buyback. CARB says a car that passed its last Smog Check, or isn't subject to one, may qualify for a local district program.
The Bay Area's version is a good example. The Bay Area Air District pays $2,000 for a working car from model year 2000 or older. The car must be registered as operable and actually in operating condition.
Colorado's trade-in rebate
Vehicle Exchange Colorado, or VXC, works more like the old federal program. You trade in the old car at a participating dealer when you buy or lease an electric car.
- Rebate: $9,000 on a new EV, $6,000 on a used one. The state says these amounts took effect November 3, 2025, and they come off at the dealer, not after the sale.
- The old car: an operational gas or diesel vehicle that is at least 12 model years old (model year 2014 or older for a 2026 application), or one that fails a Colorado emissions test.
- Income: household income below 80% of the area median in your county, or enrollment in one of the listed income-based programs.
The catch for a car that won't run
Read the rules above again and one word keeps coming back. California's CAP wants a drivable car. The Bay Area wants one in operating condition. Colorado wants an operational one.
So if your car has a blown engine, a dead transmission or has sat for years, these programs probably aren't open to you.
A few other things to check before you count on program money:
- Where you live. We confirmed programs in California and Colorado only. Ask your state environmental agency or county air district whether one runs where you are.
- Whose name is on the title. CAP requires it to be yours. See a car not in your name if it isn't.
- Whether you want another car. Clean Cars 4 All and VXC pay toward a replacement. If you don't plan to buy, they don't help.
- The smog result. In California it decides which tier you get, and whether a local buyback is open to you.
If the car doesn't qualify
A retirement program takes the car off the road for good in exchange for a set amount. If your car doesn't qualify, or you don't want a new one, selling it whole is the simpler route.
We buy whole non-running and junk cars. You sell the whole car as it sits, and pickup is free anywhere in the US. Send us the car's details and what broke, then compare our offer with any program payment you qualify for. For a sense of what an old car brings, see what a junk car is worth.
Close out the paperwork in your state
However the car leaves, a program, a private buyer or us, your state may expect you to tell it the car is gone. Skipping that step can leave tickets, tolls or tax bills in your name. Here's what each state's own pages and laws say a seller does.
| State | What the seller files or does |
|---|---|
| Alabama | No rule found in our sources |
| Alaska | 10 days to report the sale (AS 28.10.271) |
| Arizona | 10 days to file a free Sold Notice, online or on 46-8502 (ADOT) |
| Arkansas | A transfer notice exists but is optional, with no deadline (DFA) |
| California | 5 days to send DMV the REG 138 (DMV) |
| Colorado | 5 days to report the sale through myDMV or the county (DMV) |
| Connecticut | Cancel the registration, then drop insurance (DMV) |
| Delaware | The seller's report goes in "immediately" (21 Del. C. ch. 25) |
| District of Columbia | Turn in the tags, or tickets stay yours (DC DMV) |
| Florida | 30 days to file HSMV 82050 (Fla. Stat. 319.22) |
| Georgia | End the registration via DRIVES or form MV-18J (DOR) |
| Hawaii | 10 days to give notice; a missed filing can cost $100 at most (HRS 286-52) |
| Idaho | 5 days to file the $3.50 release form (ITD) |
| Illinois | Mail the VSD 703 report or the title stub (SOS) |
| Indiana | Nothing to file; take the plates off (BMV) |
| Iowa | Keep a receipt or title copy, or file 411107 with the county (Iowa DOT) |
| Kansas | File TR-216 if you like, or hand the plate to the county treasurer (KDOR) |
| Kentucky | If the buyer stalls, file a notarized TC 96-3 (KYTC) |
| Louisiana | 15 days to tell the OMV in writing (La. law) |
| Maine | Hand over the assigned title when the car leaves (29-A M.R.S. 662) |
| Maryland | Copy both sides of the title and keep the bill of sale (MVA) |
| Massachusetts | Excise keeps running until the registration is cancelled (RMV) |
| Michigan | Hold on to a photocopy of the reassigned title, 18 months (SOS) |
| Minnesota | 10 days to return the title's sale notice (Minn. Stat. 168A.10) |
| Mississippi | Turn in the tag; no form found (DOR) |
| Missouri | 30 days to send DOR-5049 or a bill of sale (DOR) |
| Montana | Pull the plates; there's no form (MVD) |
| Nebraska | Fill in the buyer section and keep a bill of sale (DMV) |
| Nevada | Cancel in MyDMV before the insurance ends (DMV) |
| New Hampshire | Titled cars need no seller notice (RSA) |
| New Jersey | No rule found in our sources |
| New Mexico | Mail MVD-10048 to the Sold Unit (MVD) |
| New York | Plates go back before the coverage stops (DMV) |
| North Carolina | Notarized assignment, then turn in the plate (NCDMV) |
| North Dakota | Endorse the title over; titling it within 30 days is on the buyer (N.D.C.C. 39-05) |
| Ohio | No seller deadline; hold on to the dated assignment (ORC 4505.06) |
| Oklahoma | You or the buyer must pre-register the sale within 2 business days; the $10 Form 773 is optional (Service Oklahoma) |
| Oregon | 10 days to notify DMV, online through DMV2U (ORS 803) |
| Pennsylvania | Take the plate off after the agent visit (PennDOT) |
| Rhode Island | Endorse the registration's reverse with the buyer and forward it to DMV (R.I. Gen. Laws 31-4-2) |
| South Carolina | Form 416 is required when you sell (SCDMV) |
| South Dakota | File the seller's report when you sell; not filing is a Class 2 misdemeanor (SDCL 32-5-2.10) |
| Tennessee | Sign the title over; no form found (Revenue) |
| Texas | 30 days to file VTR-346 or the online notice (TxDMV) |
| Utah | Portal, letter, phone or TC-502 (DMV) |
| Vermont | Send back the registration or plates to seek a refund (DMV) |
| Virginia | Let DMV know by web, phone or visit (DMV) |
| Washington | 5 business days to file form 420-062 (RCW 46.12.650) |
| West Virginia | Hold the plates; send the state a transfer notice (W. Va. Code 17A-4-1) |
| Wisconsin | 30 days to notify DMV after a private sale (WisDOT) |
| Wyoming | No rule found in our sources |
For plates and the last steps state by state, see after you sell.
A quick way to decide
- Your car runs, you're in California or Colorado, and you meet the rules: apply to the program first. It pays a set amount.
- Your car runs but you don't qualify: sell it, and get more than one offer.
- Your car doesn't run: the programs we found won't take it. Selling it whole, as it sits, is usually the cleanest exit. Read selling a non-running car for the steps.
Questions about your car before you decide? Call (877) 421-6008.
Questions people ask
- Is the government still running Cash for Clunkers?
- No. The federal Car Allowance Rebate System was a 2009 program with a fixed budget. Its rules set an end date of November 1, 2009, or earlier if the money ran out.
- Which states pay you to retire an old car?
- The programs we could confirm are in California and Colorado. California's Bureau of Automotive Repair runs one, CARB lists Clean Cars 4 All and local air district buybacks, and Colorado runs Vehicle Exchange Colorado. Check with your own state or county before assuming there's nothing where you live.
- Can I get clunker money for a car that doesn't run?
- Not from the programs we checked. California's CAP retirement needs a drivable car, the Bay Area buyback needs one in operating condition, and Colorado's VXC needs an operational gas or diesel car. A car that won't run is usually sold for what it is instead.
- Do I need the title to use a retirement program?
- For California's CAP, yes. You have to be the registered owner, with the title issued in your name. Sort out the paperwork first if the car is still in someone else's name.
Sources
Every fact on this page comes from one of these. Checked October 11, 2026.
- Federal Register: CARS program rule (July 2, 2009) govinfo.gov
- Public Law 111-47 govinfo.gov
- California BAR: CAP vehicle retirement bar.ca.gov
- California BAR: CAP income eligibility bar.ca.gov
- CARB: Clean Cars 4 All ww2.arb.ca.gov
- CARB: Voluntary Accelerated Vehicle Retirement (VAVR) ww2.arb.ca.gov
- Bay Area Air District: Vehicle Buy Back Program baaqmd.gov
- Colorado Energy Office: Vehicle Exchange Colorado energyoffice.colorado.gov
- AS 28.10.271 (Alaska) akleg.gov
- ADOT MVD: Sold notice (archived) web.archive.org
- Arkansas DFA: Notice of Transfer of Ownership dfa.arkansas.gov
- California DMV: REG 138 dmv.ca.gov
- Colorado DMV: Buying and selling dmv.colorado.gov
- Connecticut DMV: Sell a vehicle portal.ct.gov
- Delaware Code Title 21, chapter 25 delcode.delaware.gov
- DC DMV: Selling a vehicle (archived) web.archive.org
- Fla. Stat. 319.22 flsenate.gov
- Georgia DOR: Responsibilities of sellers and buyers dor.georgia.gov
- HRS 286-52 (Hawaii) data.capitol.hawaii.gov
- Idaho Transportation Department: Vehicle titles itd.idaho.gov
- Illinois SOS: VSD 703 (archived) web.archive.org
- Indiana BMV: Buying and selling in.gov
- Iowa DOT: How to sell a vehicle iowadot.gov
- Kansas DOR: Title FAQ ksrevenue.gov
- Kentucky Form TC 96-3 transportation.ky.gov
- Louisiana law on notice of transfer legis.la.gov
- 29-A M.R.S. 662 (Maine) legislature.maine.gov
- Maryland MVA: Selling a vehicle mva.maryland.gov
- Massachusetts RMV: Cancel your registration mass.gov
- Michigan SOS: Title FAQs michigan.gov
- Minn. Stat. 168A.10 revisor.mn.gov
- Mississippi DOR: Motor vehicle FAQ dor.ms.gov
- Missouri DOR: Notice of sale dor.mo.gov
- Montana MVD: Buying and selling vehicles (2026) mvdmt.gov
- Nebraska DMV: Transfer ownership dmv.nebraska.gov
- Nevada DMV: Plate surrender dmv.nv.gov
- New Hampshire RSA chapter 261 gc.nh.gov
- New Mexico MVD-10048 mvd.newmexico.gov
- New York DMV: Insurance lapses dmv.ny.gov
- NCDMV: Vehicle title and registration ncdot.gov
- North Dakota Century Code 39-05 ndlegis.gov
- Ohio Revised Code 4505.06 codes.ohio.gov
- Service Oklahoma: Form 773 Oklahoma.gov
- ORS chapter 803 (Oregon) oregonlegislature.gov
- PennDOT: Buying or selling a vehicle pa.gov
- R.I. Gen. Laws 31-4-2 webserver.rilegislature.gov
- SCDMV: Buying or selling a car dmv.sc.gov
- SDCL 32-5-2.10 sdlegislature.gov
- Tennessee Department of Revenue: Titling a vehicle tn.gov
- TxDMV: Buying or selling a vehicle txdmv.gov
- Utah DMV: Seller responsibilities dmv.utah.gov
- Vermont DMV: Registration cancellation dmv.vermont.gov
- Virginia DMV: Buying and selling dmv.virginia.gov
- RCW 46.12.650 (Washington) app.leg.wa.gov
- W. Va. Code 17A-4-1 code.wvlegislature.gov
- WisDOT: Seller notification wisconsindot.gov