What's wrong with it
Is your dead engine or transmission covered by a maker's warranty extension?
Only if the maker published an extension for that exact failure and your VIN is on it. We confirmed three such programs from the makers' own bulletins: Hyundai's Theta II engine coverage for connecting rod bearing wear, Nissan's CVT extension for certain Maxima and Murano years, and Ford's extended warranty on the DPS6 transmission control module.
Updated · 55 sources

The short answer
- Hyundai Theta II, TXXI
- Limited lifetime cover for rod bearing wear, later owners included
- Hyundai Theta II, TXXM
- 15 years or 150,000 miles from first delivery
- Nissan CVT extension
- 84 months / 84,000 miles: 2016-18 Maxima, 2015-18 Murano
- Ford DPS6 control module
- 10 years or 150,000 miles from warranty start
- Recall repairs
- Free at a dealer (NHTSA)
- Where your VIN is
- Lower left of the windshield, and on the registration card
If your car isn't on one of those, other programs may exist that we haven't verified. This page shows how to check, what each program actually says, and what your options are if the answer is no.
Check your VIN first
Every extension and recall is tied to specific vehicles, so the VIN is the key. NHTSA says it is a 17-character number on the lower left of the windshield and on your registration card, and it may be on your insurance card too.
Then do two things:
- Search the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls. NHTSA says the search shows whether your car needs a repair as part of a recall. If it does, NHTSA's advice is to contact your local dealership to fix the recalled part "for free" (NHTSA).
- Ask a dealer for your make whether your VIN is in any warranty extension or service campaign. An extension is not the same as a recall, and the NHTSA lookup shows recalls.
Write down what the dealer tells you, including the program code if there is one. The codes below are how the makers name them.
The extensions we could confirm
Each row comes from the maker's own bulletin, posted on NHTSA's site. Nothing here is from a news story or a forum.
| Maker and program | What's covered | How long | Later owners? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hyundai, TXXI | Theta II engine long block, for connecting rod bearing wear; the short block powertrain warranty becomes lifetime | Limited Lifetime Warranty, regardless of mileage or how long you've owned it (2022, 2020) | Yes, original and subsequent owners |
| Hyundai, TXXM | Theta II connecting rod bearing wear | 15 years or 150,000 miles from original retail delivery or first use, whichever comes first (2023) | Yes, original and subsequent owners |
| Nissan, CVT extension | Continuously variable transmission on 2016-2018 Maxima (A36) and 2015-2018 Murano (Z52) | Was 60 months/60,000 miles; the bulletin lengthens it to 84 months/84,000 miles, whichever arrives first; owner notices began October 2025 (2025) | Not stated in the bulletin we read |
| Ford, DPS6 TCM | Transmission control module, only on cars with the DPS6 PowerShift transmission | 10 years in service or 150,000 miles, counted from when the warranty began, whichever is first (2019) | Not stated in the bulletin we read |
Three catches buried in those bulletins:
- Hyundai's knock sensor software. The TXXM bulletin says the Knock Sensor Detection System, Service Campaign 966, had to be done by November 4, 2023 for claims-made benefits, and that KSDS is "also generally required" for the extended warranty. If your engine failed and that campaign was never done, ask the dealer how it affects your claim.
- Nissan's class action opt-outs. The extension came out of a class action. Nissan says some owners opted out by excluding themselves from it, so the VIN must be checked car by car.
- Ford's coverage is the module, not the whole transmission. The program covers the transmission control module on DPS6 cars only. If your problem is somewhere else in the transmission, this extension may not reach it.
What we could not confirm
You'll find other programs mentioned online. We couldn't read an official source for these, so we don't list terms for them:
- Ford PowerShift clutch coverage beyond the control module
- Hyundai and Kia extensions other than TXXI and TXXM
- Nissan CVT programs for other models or years
- Honda, Toyota, GM and Subaru engine or transmission extensions
Not being on our list doesn't mean a program doesn't exist. It means you should get the answer from a dealer, tied to your VIN, in writing.
Warranty, extension or service contract?
These words get mixed up, and the difference matters when a claim is denied.
The FTC says federal law doesn't require a business to give a written warranty at all. Once it does, the Magnuson-Moss Act applies, and on a product costing more than $10, the written warranty must be titled either "full" or "limited" (FTC). Hyundai's lifetime engine coverage, for example, is a Limited Lifetime Warranty (Hyundai).
Hyundai's bulletin says its extension stretches the powertrain warranty itself (Hyundai). A service contract is something else. The FTC describes it as an optional agreement you buy that gives protection beyond the warranty. If you paid extra for an "extended warranty," check your paperwork to see which one you have.
Two more FTC points worth knowing:
- A seller that offers a written warranty, or sells you a service contract, cannot disclaim implied warranties on that product under federal law.
- "Lifetime" warranties confuse people because it is often unclear whose life measures the coverage. With Hyundai's TXXI, the bulletin covers original and later owners, which settles part of that question. With any other lifetime promise, read the fine print.
If you bought the car used
Transfer rules come from each program's own wording. The two Hyundai bulletins say plainly that they cover "original and subsequent owners," and TXXI applies regardless of how long you've owned the car. The Nissan and Ford bulletins we read don't say either way, so ask the dealer to confirm with your VIN rather than assume.
When the answer is no: fix or sell
If the claim is approved, let the dealer do the work. That's the best outcome you'll get.
If it's denied, or your car was never on a program, you're back to a plain repair decision. Get a written quote for the engine or transmission job, then look up what the car sells for in good running shape. If the quote tops that number, we think selling is worth a look. A car with a dead engine or transmission can still be sold as it sits. We buy whole non-running and junk cars, and you can sell the whole car as it sits with free pickup anywhere in the US.
If you sell, finish the paperwork so the state stops treating you as the owner. States handle that step very differently.
After the sale: how each state takes the car out of your name
From each state's agency page or statute. Where our sources had nothing, the cell says so.
| State | What the seller does |
|---|---|
| Alabama | No rule found in our sources |
| Alaska | Mail or hand in the strip torn from the title, or log the sale online, inside 10 days (DMV) |
| Arizona | A free Sold Notice (46-8502) or the online version, inside 10 days (ADOT) |
| Arkansas | An optional transfer notice exists; the state gives no deadline (DFA) |
| California | File REG 138 inside 5 days, online or by mail (DMV) |
| Colorado | Use the myDMV online service inside 5 days of the sale (DMV) |
| Connecticut | Nothing to file; your proof is the receipt from cancelling the registration (DMV) |
| Delaware | Detach the Seller's Report of Sale and send it right away (DMV) |
| District of Columbia | Turn in your tags; until then, tickets on them are yours (DC DMV) |
| Florida | State law requires filing form HSMV 82050 (FLHSMV) |
| Georgia | Cancel your registration first, and only then drop the insurance (DOR) |
| Hawaii | Notice of Transfer inside 10 days; a missed filing can cost up to $100 (HRS 286-52) |
| Idaho | A $3.50 Release of Liability inside 5 days (ITD) |
| Illinois | Send in VSD 703 at once (SOS) |
| Indiana | There is no seller form; take your plates off (BMV) |
| Iowa | Hold a receipt or a copy of the signed title, or file form 411107 with the county (DOT) |
| Kansas | File TR-216 if you like, or simply turn in the plate (DOR) |
| Kentucky | Nothing required; notarized affidavit TC 96-3 is there if the buyer stalls (KYTC) |
| Louisiana | Written transfer notice to the state inside 15 days (La. law) |
| Maine | No form; signing the title over at delivery does it (29-A 662) |
| Maryland | Hand back the plates and save the receipt (MVA) |
| Massachusetts | No form; state law shields a seller who signed the title and handed over the car (c. 90D s. 15) |
| Michigan | Either both of you go to a Secretary of State office, or you save a sale record for a year and a half (MCL 257.240) |
| Minnesota | Notice of Sale inside 10 days (168A.10) |
| Mississippi | Turn in the tag (DOR) |
| Missouri | Notice of Sale inside 30 days (DOR) |
| Montana | No form; plates off, and photocopy the signed title front and back (MVD) |
| Nebraska | No form found; get a bill of sale and return the plates (DMV) |
| Nevada | Cancel the registration and send the resale notice through MyDMV (DMV) |
| New Hampshire | No notice for a titled car; signing the title is the step (NH law) |
| New Jersey | No rule found in our sources |
| New Mexico | Mail in form MVD-10048, Notice of Vehicle Sold (MVD) |
| New York | No form; plates go back to DMV before the insurance stops (DMV) |
| North Carolina | Nothing mandatory; a notarized assignment plus the plate turned in (NCDMV) |
| North Dakota | No form; sign the title and hand it over (39-05) |
| Ohio | The only clock in the law is the buyer's 30 days to title it (4505.06) |
| Oklahoma | One party must pre-register the sale inside 2 business days (Title 47) |
| Oregon | Tell DMV inside 10 days, online through DMV2U (ORS 803) |
| Pennsylvania | No form; the plate comes off and goes back or moves to your next car (PennDOT) |
| Rhode Island | Write the buyer's details on the back of the registration and mail it at once (31-4-2) |
| South Carolina | Form 416, Notice of Vehicle Sold, is required (SCDMV) |
| South Dakota | File a seller's report at the sale; not filing is a Class 2 misdemeanor (32-5-2.10) |
| Tennessee | No form found (Revenue) |
| Texas | Vehicle Transfer Notification inside 30 days (TxDMV) |
| Utah | Report it on the online portal, by letter, or on TC-502 (DMV) |
| Vermont | Send back the registration, endorsed, right away (23 V.S.A. 321) |
| Virginia | Tell DMV online, at an office or by phone (DMV) |
| Washington | Report of Sale inside 5 days (DOL) |
| West Virginia | Keep your plates and send form DMV-1-S at once (17A-4-1) |
| Wisconsin | Seller notification online inside 30 days (DMV) |
| Wyoming | No rule found in our sources |
Still deciding, or the dealer already said no? Tell us what failed and we'll talk through selling it as it sits. (877) 421-6008
Questions people ask
- How do I find out if my car has a warranty extension?
- Start with your 17-character VIN, which is on the lower left of the windshield and on the registration card. Search it at nhtsa.gov/recalls for open recalls, then give it to a dealer for your make and ask whether any warranty extension or service campaign applies to that VIN.
- Does a Hyundai engine extension transfer if I bought the car used?
- For the two Hyundai programs we read, yes. TXXI and TXXM both say they are valid for original and subsequent owners, and TXXI applies regardless of mileage or how long you have owned the car.
- Is a warranty extension the same as a recall?
- No. NHTSA says dealers fix recalled parts free of charge. An extension lengthens the maker's warranty on a specific part, and it comes with its own limits, like years, miles or a required service campaign.
- Is a 'lifetime' warranty really for life?
- The FTC says lifetime warranties cause confusion because it is often unclear whose life sets the length. Hyundai's TXXI bulletin answers part of that by saying it covers original and later owners. Read the exact wording of any lifetime promise.
- My Nissan has a CVT problem but the dealer says I'm not covered. Why?
- Nissan's bulletin covers only 2016-2018 Maxima and 2015-2018 Murano, and it says some owners opted out by excluding themselves from the class action. The dealer has to check each VIN.
Sources
Every fact on this page comes from one of these. Checked October 11, 2026.
- FTC: Businessperson's guide to federal warranty law (archived) web.archive.org
- NHTSA: Recalls (archived) web.archive.org
- Hyundai bulletin, TXXI (2022) static.nhtsa.gov
- Hyundai bulletin, TXXI (2020) static.nhtsa.gov
- Hyundai bulletin, TXXM (2023) static.nhtsa.gov
- Nissan CVT warranty extension bulletin (2025) static.nhtsa.gov
- Ford DPS6 TCM extended warranty bulletin (2019) static.nhtsa.gov
- Alaska DMV: Selling a vehicle dmv.alaska.gov
- ADOT form 46-8502 (archived) web.archive.org
- Arkansas DFA: Notice of transfer of ownership dfa.arkansas.gov
- California DMV: REG 138 dmv.ca.gov
- Colorado DMV: Buying and selling dmv.colorado.gov
- Connecticut DMV: Cancel registration portal.ct.gov
- Delaware DMV: Tips for selling privately dmv.de.gov
- DC DMV: Surrender tags (archived) web.archive.org
- FLHSMV: Selling a vehicle in Florida flhsmv.gov
- Georgia DOR: Responsibilities of sellers and buyers dor.georgia.gov
- HRS 286-52 (Hawaii) data.capitol.hawaii.gov
- Idaho ITD: Vehicle titles itd.idaho.gov
- Illinois SOS: VSD 703 (archived) web.archive.org
- Indiana BMV: Buying and selling in.gov
- Iowa DOT: How to sell a vehicle iowadot.gov
- Kansas DOR: Title FAQ ksrevenue.gov
- Kentucky form TC 96-3 transportation.ky.gov
- Louisiana transfer notice statute legis.la.gov
- 29-A M.R.S. 662 (Maine) legislature.maine.gov
- Maryland MVA: Returning your plates mva.maryland.gov
- M.G.L. c. 90D s. 15 (Massachusetts) malegislature.gov
- MCL 257.240 (Michigan) legislature.mi.gov
- Minn. Stat. 168A.10 revisor.mn.gov
- Mississippi DOR: Motor vehicle FAQ dor.ms.gov
- Missouri DOR: Notice of sale dor.mo.gov
- Montana MVD: Buying and selling vehicles (2026) mvdmt.gov
- Nebraska DMV: Transfer ownership dmv.nebraska.gov
- Nevada DMV: Plate surrender dmv.nv.gov
- RSA 261:66 (New Hampshire) gc.nh.gov
- New Mexico MVD form 10048 mvd.newmexico.gov
- NY DMV: Insurance lapses dmv.ny.gov
- NCDMV: Vehicle title and registration ncdot.gov
- N.D. Cent. Code ch. 39-05 ndlegis.gov
- Ohio Rev. Code 4505.06 codes.ohio.gov
- Oklahoma Statutes Title 47 oklegislature.gov
- ORS 803 (Oregon) oregonlegislature.gov
- PennDOT: Buying or selling a vehicle pa.gov
- R.I. Gen. Laws 31-4-2 webserver.rilegislature.gov
- SCDMV: Buying or selling a car dmv.sc.gov
- SDCL 32-5-2.10 (South Dakota) sdlegislature.gov
- Tennessee Revenue: Titling a vehicle tn.gov
- TxDMV: Buying or selling a vehicle txdmv.gov
- Utah DMV: Seller responsibilities dmv.utah.gov
- 23 V.S.A. 321 (Vermont) legislature.vermont.gov
- Virginia DMV: Buying and selling dmv.virginia.gov
- Washington DOL: Sell a vehicle dol.wa.gov
- W. Va. Code 17A-4-1 code.wvlegislature.gov
- Wisconsin DMV: Seller notification wisconsindot.gov