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Model file · MazdaUpdated · 12 sources

Selling an old Mazda Navajo

Mazda offered the Navajo for just four model years, and it drew eight recall campaigns. Five of them land on the 1991 alone. Owners have filed 123 complaints with NHTSA, and the two components they named most are the ones that keep an SUV on the road: hydraulic brakes (20) and tires (19).

A black two-door Mazda Navajo SUV with a roof rack and silver alloy wheels, parked at a curb beside a brick building
Photo: IFCAR · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Model years in EPA data
1991-1994
Recall campaigns
8
Complaints to NHTSA
123
Year with the most complaints
1994 (49)
Engine (Wikipedia)
4.0 L Cologne V6
Built by
Ford, in Louisville and St. Louis

A Navajo today is 32 years old or more. If yours sits with locked brakes, a slipping transmission or a rotten liftgate, you can sell the whole car as it sits. We buy whole non-running and junk cars, and pickup is free anywhere in the US.

A Ford under the Mazda badge

Wikipedia treats the Navajo inside its Ford Explorer article. The first-generation model it describes was built by Ford from February 15, 1990, to November 1994, at plants in Louisville, Kentucky, and St. Louis, Missouri. It used a 4.0-liter OHV Cologne V6 and came with rear-wheel or four-wheel drive; EPA lists both a Navajo and a Navajo 4x4. The three-door version rides on a 102.1-inch wheelbase. Wikipedia adds that the Navajo ended after three years and was replaced by the Ford Escape-based Mazda Tribute.

1991: five recalls in the first year

The 1991 has 39 complaints, led by tires with 8, brakes with 6 and power train with 5. Its recalls cover a lot of ground:

  • 91V020000: a front heat shield extension can touch the plastic fuel tank and puncture it. Dealers moved the shield and replaced damaged tanks. 6,424 vehicles.
  • 91V028000: the rear bumper can crack from fatigue after long towing with a bumper-mounted hitch. Dealers added brackets and a bar. 10,000 vehicles.
  • 91V189001: with the automatic in Park, the park pawl may not engage the park gear. Dealers fitted a new pawl. 33,540 vehicles.

Brakes, every year

Recall 96V024002 covers all four years. After years of use in Southern California, stress corrosion can crack the studs that mount the brake master cylinder to the vacuum booster. Dealers replaced the booster assembly. That campaign is 2,500 vehicles.

Liftgate and sunroof

Two recalls deal with the liftgate: welds on the brackets for its lift cylinders can fracture. Recall 95V164002 covers 1992-1993 and 99V310002 covers 1993-1994; dealers added reinforcement brackets. Recall 97V235002 covers 1991-1993 trucks with the factory sunroof, whose glass panel can come loose while driving because the hinge was not engaged correctly. Owners received an instruction booklet on removing and storing the panel.

1993-1994: parking brake and the busiest year

Recall 94V169002 covers a parking brake self-adjust pawl that can slip over teeth in its ratchet; dealers installed a wedge to lock it. The 1993 has 2 parking brake complaints. No year tops the 1994 at 49 complaints. Brakes lead (8), then speed control (5) and power train (5), and it holds all 3 fire reports.

The vehicle counts above are whole-campaign totals and can include models besides the Navajo.

Source: NHTSA complaint records, October 10, 2026. The last Navajos have had a shorter time for owners to file. A Navajo recall is listed in each year it covers. NHTSA also files one complaint under a 1990 model year, which EPA data does not list.

YearComplaintsCrashesFiresInjuredRecallsTop three components
199010000Steering 1
1991394045Tires 8, brakes 6, power train 5
1992121003Visibility 3, brakes 2, tires 2
1993220035Tires 5, brakes 4, parking brake 2
1994492323Brakes 8, speed control 5, power train 5

No deaths are recorded.

Fix it or sell it

  1. Check the VIN at NHTSA's recall page. Eight campaigns means good odds one was missed along the way.
  2. Brakes gone or seized? Read bad or seized brakes before trying to move it.
  3. Automatic slipping or stuck in gear? See bad transmission.
  4. Rust in the frame or liftgate? Rotted frame explains when rust ends the repair talk.

Selling the Navajo whole

  1. Have the VIN ready, and say whether it's the 4x4.
  2. Get an offer online or by calling (877) 421-6008.
  3. Tell us where it sits. If the brakes are locked or the tires are flat, say so; the truck may need to winch it.
  4. Leave it in one piece. Pulling the V6 or the transfer case first changes the offer.
  5. When the driver shows up, give over the keys and the title. After you sell covers plates by state.

More on selling a junk truck or SUV. Also see the Tribute, the MPV and every Mazda we cover.

Questions people ask

Is the Mazda Navajo a Ford?
It was built by Ford. Wikipedia covers it in its Ford Explorer article, which lists Ford as the maker of the first-generation model, built in Louisville, Kentucky, and St. Louis, Missouri, with a 4.0-liter Cologne V6.
Which Navajo year has the most NHTSA complaints?
The 1994, with 49 as of October 10, 2026. The 1991 follows with 39. The 1994 also has all 3 fire reports in the Navajo records.
What replaced the Navajo?
Wikipedia says production of the Mazda Navajo ended after three years and it was replaced by the Ford Escape-based Mazda Tribute.
Will you buy a Navajo with brakes that don't work?
Yes. We buy whole non-running and junk cars and SUVs, with free pickup anywhere in the US. Tell us if the wheels are locked up so the truck can winch it.

Sources

Every fact on this page comes from one of these. Checked October 11, 2026.

  1. EPA fuel economy data: Mazda Navajo model years and name variants fueleconomy.gov
  2. NHTSA complaints flat file (FLAT_CMPL.zip), downloaded October 10, 2026 nhtsa.gov
  3. NHTSA: Check for recalls by VIN nhtsa.gov
  4. NHTSA recall 91V020000: heat shield and fuel tank, 1991 nhtsa.gov
  5. NHTSA recall 91V028000: rear bumper with trailer hitch, 1991 nhtsa.gov
  6. NHTSA recall 91V189001: automatic transmission park pawl, 1991 nhtsa.gov
  7. NHTSA recall 94V169002: parking brake self-adjust, 1993-1994 nhtsa.gov
  8. NHTSA recall 95V164002: liftgate cylinder brackets, 1992-1993 nhtsa.gov
  9. NHTSA recall 96V024002: brake master cylinder studs, 1991-1994 nhtsa.gov
  10. NHTSA recall 97V235002: factory sunroof glass, 1991-1993 nhtsa.gov
  11. NHTSA recall 99V310002: liftgate cylinder brackets, 1993-1994 nhtsa.gov
  12. Wikipedia: Mazda Navajo (Ford Explorer article: first generation, assembly, engine) en.wikipedia.org