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Town guide · Minnesota

Selling a dead or junk car in Northfield

In Northfield a car that still starts can be treated as inoperable. City Code 46-7 defines an inoperable vehicle as one "which cannot be driven upon the public streets for reasons including, but not limited to, being unlicensed for more than 90 days." So a car parked on stale tabs for a season has the same standing under the code as one with a dead engine. If it is not worth reviving, we buy whole non-running and junk cars. You sell the whole car as it sits, and pickup is free anywhere in the US, Rice and Dakota County addresses included.

Bridge Square in downtown Northfield in winter, with bare trees, snow on the ground and brick storefronts behind a round planter
Photo: Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Northfield, the short version

Population
21,992 (Census estimate, July 2025)
Counties
Rice and Dakota
Junk-car rules
City Code 22-56 and 46-7
Unlicensed counts as inoperable after
More than 90 days
Where a dead car may sit
Inside an enclosed structure
Plates
Stay with the car
Notice of Sale
Within ten days

Two sections, one answer: indoors or gone

Northfield covers dead cars twice. Section 46-7 calls abandoned, junk, unauthorized and inoperable vehicles "nuisances and blight" and says they "are prohibited from being stored in the open on private land, public streets, rights-of-way, or land." Its list of reasons goes past the 90-day licence rule to vehicles that are "wrecked, abandoned, in a state of disrepair, or incapable of being moved under its own power."

Section 22-56, the blight chapter, is shorter: "In any area, the storage of junk automobiles is prohibited." It defines a junk automobile as a vehicle, part of one or former one, "stored in the open, which is not currently licensed for use upon the highways of the state," plus further conditions the section lists. The only exception it names is "a permitted junkyard or salvage yard."

Read together, the two sections leave one legal spot for a car that has stopped running or lost its plates: inside an enclosed structure.

Front yards and landscaped strips

The land development code adds a placement rule. Under Section 3.3, "No front or street side setback shall be used for the storage of building materials, scrap, junk, machinery," and landscaped areas in an approved plan must be kept free of "unlicensed or inoperative vehicles." Section 46-6 separately treats outside parking of large numbers of vehicles on residential lots as a public nuisance, among its reasons that it "creates cluttered and otherwise unsightly areas."

If the city tows it

The sections above do not set Northfield's own towing clock, so state law fills the gap. Cities and peace officers in Minnesota may impound abandoned or junk vehicles. Once a car is towed, written notice has to reach the registered owner and any lender within five days. Weekends and holidays do not count toward that. Fifteen days on from that letter, a junk vehicle may go to sale or the crusher, and a current plate does not stop it. The city may have further steps of its own.

Signing it over in Minnesota

Being split between Rice and Dakota counties changes nothing here, because Minnesota titles come from the state. Northfield sellers can file at whichever deputy registrar suits them; nearly 200 are listed at drive.mn.gov.

All of your entries go on the title's back. A Northfield seller signs the assignment, puts the price in the sales tax declaration spot, notes the date and any damage, and records mileage on a 2011 or newer car. No notary is needed anywhere in the DVS steps for Northfield. Leave the plates bolted on; the buyer keeps them.

Within ten days, detach and mail the Notice of Sale or file the sale electronically, giving the buyer's name, address, license number and the date. If you file in time, you are not counted as the owner should the car crash down the road. Lost title? See junk car with no title. The rest is in after you sell.

Nearby

Faribault is 12 miles away as the crow flies, Farmington about 14 and Lakeville about 16. Statewide rules are on the Minnesota page.

Getting an offer

Use the form or ring (877) 421-6008. Northfield owners can send the form or call. A driver can come to a garage, a Rice County farm lane, or a spot near Bridge Square.

Questions people ask

My car runs, but the tabs ran out months ago. Is it a problem in Northfield?
It can be. Section 46-7 lists 'being unlicensed for more than 90 days' among the reasons a vehicle counts as inoperable, and the section bars such vehicles from being 'stored in the open on private land, public streets, rights-of-way, or land.'
Can I keep a junk car behind my house if it is out of sight?
Not in the open. Section 22-56 says junk may not be kept outside an enclosed structure, and that in any area the storage of junk automobiles is prohibited. A garage is the line the code draws.
Who keeps the plates after a Northfield sale?
The buyer. Minnesota plates remain on the vehicle, and the registration tax you already paid transfers with them.
Does a Minnesota seller need a notary?
No notary step shows up in the DVS seller instructions. With a lien, there is more paperwork. When a lender is on the Northfield title, include a lien release card with it, or a release signed in a notary's presence.

Sources

Every fact on this page comes from one of these. Checked October 11, 2026.

  1. Northfield City Code 22-56, Causes of blight or blighting factors library.municode.com
  2. Northfield City Code 46-7, Abandoned, junk, unauthorized, and inoperable vehicles library.municode.com
  3. Northfield City Code 46-6, Nuisance parking and storage library.municode.com
  4. Northfield Land Development Code 3.3, General development standards library.municode.com
  5. U.S. Census Bureau city population estimates, 2020-2025 www2.census.gov
  6. Minnesota DVS: Buying or selling a motor vehicle, just the facts assets.dps.mn.gov
  7. Minnesota Statutes 168A.10 (seller's assignment and Notice of Sale) revisor.mn.gov
  8. Minnesota Statutes 168B.04 (impounding abandoned and junk vehicles) revisor.mn.gov
  9. Minnesota Statutes 168B.06 (notice after impound) revisor.mn.gov
  10. Minnesota Statutes 168B.051 (sale waiting periods) revisor.mn.gov