What's wrong with it
Selling a wrecked or totaled car
If an insurer totals your car, you can usually take the payout and sign the car over, or keep the car and take the payout minus its salvage value. If no insurance money is coming, it comes down to the repair estimate weighed against the car's value, and selling it as it is often wins.
Updated · 56 sources

The short answer
- States with a total-loss percentage
- 28 of 50
- Lowest threshold
- Oklahoma, 60%
- Highest threshold
- 100% in Colorado, Texas and Utah
- Texas storage cap
- $22.85 a day, 25 ft or shorter
- 30 days in Texas storage
- $685.50, or $758.35 with fees
- Maryland valuation request
- Insurer answers within 7 business days
- Fully burned car in California
- Nonrepairable, never titled again
Either way, we can take it off your hands. We buy whole non-running and junk cars, wrecked, burned and hail-damaged ones included, and pickup is free from home, from work, or from the shop where the car is stuck.
How an insurer decides it's a total loss
Insurers compare the cost to repair the car with its actual cash value just before the damage. Texas's Office of Public Insurance Counsel says insurers often add costs such as a rental car, and deduct what they would get by selling the car as salvage. Maryland's Insurance Administration says an insurer may also count potential hidden damage.
Some states write a percentage into law and others leave the call to the insurer. Of the 50 states, 28 set a percentage. Oklahoma's 60% is the lowest; Colorado, Texas and Utah use 100%. In several of them the number applies only when no insurer is involved. The other 22 set no percentage.
| State | When the car counts as a total loss or salvage | Law |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 75% of fair retail value, plus a settlement payment | Ala. Code 32-8-87 (Revenue Dept.) |
| Alaska | No percentage. Junk and salvage rules are in state regulations | 2 AAC 92.170, 92.190 (DMV) |
| Arizona | No percentage. Owner, lender or insurer finds it uneconomical to repair | A.R.S. 28-2091 |
| Arkansas | 70% of average retail value, or water above the dashboard | Ark. Code 27-14-2301 (DFA form) |
| California | No percentage. Uneconomical to repair, or an insurer total-loss payment | Veh. Code 544 (DMV manual) |
| Colorado | Repair above 100% of retail value, or an insurer total. Hail excluded | C.R.S. 42-6-102(17) |
| Connecticut | No percentage. The insurer's total-loss declaration | DMV publication B-256 |
| Delaware | No percentage. A total-loss insurance settlement | 21 Del. C. 2512 |
| Florida | 80% of replacement cost, uninsured cars only. Insured cars by the payout | Fla. Stat. 319.30(3)(a) |
| Georgia | No percentage. Two or more major parts need replacing, or an insurer pays a total | O.C.G.A. 40-3-2(11) (Attorney General) |
| Hawaii | No percentage. Insurer declares a total loss, or owner sells it as salvage | Honolulu Customer Services |
| Idaho | No percentage. Repair economics, or any insurer total-loss settlement | Idaho Code 49-123 |
| Illinois | 70% of fair market value for self-insured companies. Insured cars by the payment | 625 ILCS 5/3-117.1 |
| Indiana | 70% for self-insurers and post-damage buyers. Cars within 7 model years | IC 9-22-3-3 |
| Iowa | Repair above 70% of fair market value | Iowa Code 321.52(4) |
| Kansas | 75% of fair market value, late-model cars. Cosmetic wind or hail excluded | K.S.A. 8-197 |
| Kentucky | Repair above 75% of retail value, not counting airbag reinstallation | KRS 186A.520 |
| Louisiana | 75% of NADA market value. Cosmetic hail handled separately | La. R.S. 32:702 |
| Maine | No percentage. Insurer or owner declares it, or it goes to a recycler | 29-A M.R.S. 602 |
| Maryland | Repair above 75% of fair market value, or an insurer acquires it | Md. Transp. 11-152 |
| Massachusetts | No percentage. Owner or insurer finds it uneconomical to repair | M.G.L. c. 90D, s. 1 |
| Michigan | 75% to 91% means salvage, 91% and up means scrap (late-model cars) | SOS dealer manual ch. 5 |
| Minnesota | 80% of actual cash value for self-insured owners. Insured cars when the insurer takes them | Minn. Stat. 168A.151 |
| Mississippi | No percentage. An insurer takes the car by paying a total-loss claim | Dept. of Public Safety |
| Missouri | Repair above 80% of fair market value, cars up to 6 years past model year | RSMo 301.010(55) |
| Montana | No percentage. The insurer's salvage determination | MCA 61-3-211 |
| Nebraska | 75% of retail value, late-model cars | Neb. Rev. Stat. 60-171 |
| Nevada | 65% of fair market value | NRS 487.790 |
| New Hampshire | No percentage. An insurer declares a total loss | RSA 261:22 |
| New Jersey | No percentage. Insurer finds it uneconomical to repair | Motor Vehicle Commission |
| New Mexico | No percentage. Uneconomical to repair, or an agreed insurer total-loss payment | MVD manual, chapter 9 |
| New York | Repair above 75% of pre-damage retail value | DMV salvage page |
| North Carolina | Repair above 75% of fair retail value, even without an insurer's total | N.C.G.S. 20-4.01(33) |
| North Dakota | Damage above 75% of NADA retail value | N.D.C.C. 39-05-20.2 |
| Ohio | No percentage. Insurer finds it economically impractical to repair | Ohio Rev. Code 4505.11 |
| Oklahoma | Repair above 60% of fair market value, cars within 10 model years | 47 O.S. 1105 |
| Oregon | 80% of retail value when no insurer covers it. Otherwise the insurer's declaration | ORS 801.527 |
| Pennsylvania | No percentage. Repair cost above the repaired car's value | 75 Pa.C.S. 102 (PennDOT) |
| Rhode Island | No percentage. The insurer's total-loss declaration | R.I. Gen. Laws 31-46-1 |
| South Carolina | 75% of fair market value. Cars worth $2,000 or less exempt | S.C. Code 56-19-480 |
| South Dakota | No percentage. Insurer's total-loss call. Cars over 10 model years excluded | SDCL 32-3-51.19 |
| Tennessee | Repair above 75% of retail value | Revenue Dept. form (Tenn. Code 55-3-201) |
| Texas | Repair above 100% of actual value before the damage | TxDMV salvage manual |
| Utah | Repair above 100% of fair market value, or an insurer declares it salvage | Utah Code 41-1a-1001(8) |
| Vermont | No percentage. The insurer's total-loss declaration | 23 V.S.A. 2001 (DMV) |
| Virginia | No percentage in the general rule. Repair weighed against value minus salvage | Va. Code 46.2-1600 |
| Washington | No percentage. A total-loss declaration or title surrender | RCW 46.04.514 |
| West Virginia | 75% of market value | W. Va. Code 17A-4-10 |
| Wisconsin | An insurance claim above 70% of fair market value | Wis. Stat. 342.065 |
| Wyoming | 75% of retail value when no insurer is involved. Otherwise the insurer's declaration | W.S. 31-2-106 |
Percentages compare the repair cost with the car's value before the damage. "No percentage" means the law relies on the insurer's total-loss decision or an "uneconomical to repair" test. Each law link goes to the statute, or to the state agency page that quotes it. Checked in October 2026. Laws change, so confirm with your state's motor vehicle agency before you act.
If you think the payout is low
- Ask how the insurer valued the car, and check the options, mileage and condition it used (Texas OPIC).
- Collect prices for similar cars from dealers and online listings. Asking prices usually run higher than selling prices, so say which is which.
- In Maryland you can ask in writing for the valuation method and every deduction, and the insurer must answer within seven business days (Maryland Insurance Administration).
- If you still disagree, ask for a claims supervisor or an appraisal, or file a complaint with your state's insurance department.
Keeping the car after a total loss
Some insurers let you keep the car. Texas calls this owner-retained salvage: the insurer subtracts what it would have gotten for the car as salvage from your payment, and it tells the state the car was totaled and kept. Texas OPIC warns that a car with a salvage title is worth less and may be harder to sell and insure. It adds that a repair estimate is only an estimate, more damage often turns up once work starts, and you pay anything beyond what the insurer paid you.
In Maryland, you send your original title to the insurer before it pays, and the Motor Vehicle Administration issues a salvage certificate. The Maryland Insurance Administration says the car then needs a State Police inspection, gets a branded title, and your insurer may not let you keep comprehensive and collision coverage on it. For how salvage titles work, see selling a car with a salvage title.
No insurance money: fix or sell
| If this is true | Lean toward |
|---|---|
| The written estimate is far below the car's value once fixed | Repair it |
| The estimate is near or above that value | Sell it as it is |
| The shop hasn't taken anything apart yet | Leave room in your math, because hidden damage often shows up once work starts |
| It's at a lot charging storage while you decide | Decide soon (see storage fees below) |
Fire, hail and airbags
The same damage can brand a title in one state and not in another.
- Fire. California's DMV treats a completely burned car as nonrepairable, which means it can never be titled or registered again (DMV definitions). Other states mark fire on the title: Georgia's Department of Revenue lists a "Fire Damage" legend, South Carolina issues "salvage fire" titles, and Iowa records "fire" as a title designation.
- Hail. Colorado's salvage definition excludes hail damage, Kansas leaves out cosmetic windstorm or hail damage, and Louisiana handles cosmetic hail separately from its total-loss rule.
- Airbags. Kentucky's 75% test doesn't count what it costs to reinstall a deployed airbag system.
Storage fees keep running
If the car went to a tow or storage lot after the crash, it costs money every day it stays. Texas is one example. The state's licensing agency, TDLR, caps a storage facility's daily fee at $22.85 for a vehicle 25 feet long or less, under its 2023 adjustment. It also allows a one-time $50 notification fee and an impoundment fee of no more than $22.85.
At those caps, 30 days of storage comes to $685.50 (30 × $22.85), or $758.35 with the notification and impound fees. TDLR adds that if a lot doesn't send the required notice to the owner of a Texas-registered car, it may charge only five days of storage. Other states set their own rules.
If the car sits at a tow or storage yard, include that in your offer request.
What to tell us
- What's damaged, and whether the airbags went off.
- Whether it rolls and steers, and whether all four wheels are on.
- Where it is: home, work, a body shop, or a tow or storage yard.
- Where the title stands: in your name, a loan on it, already branded salvage, or signed over to an insurer.
The offer is built on your description, so mention everything, airbags included. Water damage has its own rules, so see selling a flood-damaged car. For what drives the number, read the junk car value guide, and for plates and insurance after the sale, see after the truck leaves.
Questions people ask
- Can I sell my car to you if the insurer is about to total it?
- Talk to your insurer first. If you take a total-loss payout, the insurer usually takes the title. If you keep the car instead, the payout drops by its salvage value and the car is yours to sell, usually as salvage. Then tell us its title status when you ask for an offer.
- Do you buy cars that are at a tow or storage yard?
- Tell us where the car is when you ask for an offer. Storage fees usually add up every day it sits, so it pays to settle where it's going soon.
- Will my totaled car get a salvage title?
- Usually. Maryland, for example, says cars its insurers total must be labeled salvage, and Texas requires the insurer to tell the state when an owner keeps a totaled car. The exact rule depends on your state, which is why the table above lists each one.
- Are deployed airbags enough to total a car?
- Not automatically. The insurer compares the whole repair bill with the car's value. Kentucky's law even leaves airbag reinstallation out of its 75% test.
- Is fire damage treated like crash damage?
- Not always. California treats a completely burned car as nonrepairable, so it can never be titled again, while Georgia, South Carolina and Iowa mark fire damage on the title itself.
Sources
Every fact on this page comes from one of these. Checked October 10, 2026.
- Texas Office of Public Insurance Counsel: Total loss opic.texas.gov
- Maryland Insurance Administration: Understanding Total Loss insurance.maryland.gov
- Maryland Insurance Administration: Flooded Car FAQs (keeping a totaled car) insurance.maryland.gov
- Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation: Vehicle storage facility fees tdlr.texas.gov
- California DMV: Salvage, nonrepairable and junk vehicle definitions dmv.ca.gov
- Georgia Department of Revenue: Motor Vehicle Online Manual 2025-2026 (title brands and legends) dor.georgia.gov
- Iowa Administrative Code 761-405 (title designations) legis.iowa.gov
- Alabama: Ala. Code 32-8-87 (Revenue Dept.) revenue.alabama.gov
- Alaska: 2 AAC 92.170, 92.190 (DMV) dmv.alaska.gov
- Arizona: A.R.S. 28-2091 azleg.gov
- Arkansas: Ark. Code 27-14-2301 (DFA form) dfa.arkansas.gov
- Colorado: C.R.S. 42-6-102(17) content.leg.colorado.gov
- Connecticut: DMV publication B-256 portal.ct.gov
- Delaware: 21 Del. C. 2512 delcode.delaware.gov
- Florida: Fla. Stat. 319.30(3)(a) leg.state.fl.us
- Georgia: O.C.G.A. 40-3-2(11) (Attorney General) law.georgia.gov
- Hawaii: Honolulu Customer Services honolulu.gov
- Idaho: Idaho Code 49-123 legislature.idaho.gov
- Illinois: 625 ILCS 5/3-117.1 ilga.gov
- Indiana: IC 9-22-3-3 in.gov
- Iowa: Iowa Code 321.52(4) legis.iowa.gov
- Kansas: K.S.A. 8-197 ksrevisor.gov
- Kentucky: KRS 186A.520 apps.legislature.ky.gov
- Louisiana: La. R.S. 32:702 legis.la.gov
- Maine: 29-A M.R.S. 602 legislature.maine.gov
- Maryland: Md. Transp. 11-152 mgaleg.maryland.gov
- Massachusetts: M.G.L. c. 90D, s. 1 malegislature.gov
- Michigan: SOS dealer manual ch. 5 michigan.gov
- Minnesota: Minn. Stat. 168A.151 revisor.mn.gov
- Mississippi: Dept. of Public Safety dps.ms.gov
- Missouri: RSMo 301.010(55) revisor.mo.gov
- Montana: MCA 61-3-211 mca.legmt.gov
- Nebraska: Neb. Rev. Stat. 60-171 nebraskalegislature.gov
- Nevada: NRS 487.790 leg.state.nv.us
- New Hampshire: RSA 261:22 gc.nh.gov
- New Jersey: Motor Vehicle Commission nj.gov
- New Mexico: MVD manual, chapter 9 mvd.newmexico.gov
- New York: DMV salvage page dmv.ny.gov
- North Carolina: N.C.G.S. 20-4.01(33) ncleg.gov
- North Dakota: N.D.C.C. 39-05-20.2 ndlegis.gov
- Ohio: Ohio Rev. Code 4505.11 codes.ohio.gov
- Oklahoma: 47 O.S. 1105 oklegislature.gov
- Oregon: ORS 801.527 oregonlegislature.gov
- Pennsylvania: 75 Pa.C.S. 102 (PennDOT) pa.gov
- Rhode Island: R.I. Gen. Laws 31-46-1 webserver.rilegislature.gov
- South Carolina: S.C. Code 56-19-480 scstatehouse.gov
- South Dakota: SDCL 32-3-51.19 sdlegislature.gov
- Tennessee: Revenue Dept. form (Tenn. Code 55-3-201) tn.gov
- Texas: TxDMV salvage manual txdmv.gov
- Utah: Utah Code 41-1a-1001(8) le.utah.gov
- Vermont: 23 V.S.A. 2001 (DMV) dmv.vermont.gov
- Virginia: Va. Code 46.2-1600 law.lis.virginia.gov
- Washington: RCW 46.04.514 app.leg.wa.gov
- West Virginia: W. Va. Code 17A-4-10 code.wvlegislature.gov
- Wisconsin: Wis. Stat. 342.065 docs.legis.wisconsin.gov
- Wyoming: W.S. 31-2-106 wyoleg.gov