City guide · Virginia
Selling a dead or junk car in Roanoke
Roanoke lets one dead car stay outside, and only one, and only behind a screen. Section 20-126 bars an inoperable vehicle on any property "not zoned and used as light industrial (I-1) or heavy industrial (I-2)" unless it sits in a building or is "shielded or screened from view." It then allows "one (1) such vehicle" outdoors, provided it is screened. A second car, or one in plain sight from the street, is a violation. If yours is the car that has to go, we buy whole non-running and junk cars: sell the whole car as it sits, with free pickup anywhere in the US.
Updated · 15 sources

Roanoke at a glance
- Population
- 99,111 (Census estimate, July 1, 2025)
- Land area
- 42.521 square miles
- Junk-car rule
- City Code 20-126
- Time to comply after notice
- 7 calendar days
- Appeal window
- 7 days from posting, to the city manager
- Reclaim after a city tow
- 14 days from the mailed notice
- DMV office we checked
- 5220 Valleypark Drive, about 4 miles
- Plates
- Seller removes them
A week after the notice
Section 20-127 gives a property owner "seven (7) calendar days after receiving written notice" to remove the car or bring it into line. The notice goes up in a conspicuous place on the property and is also given to the owner, for example in person, with the person delivering it signing an affidavit. It has to describe the car, cite the article, and warn that removal and disposal may be at the expense of the car's owner or the property owner.
The same notice tells you about an appeal. "Within seven (7) days of the posting of the notice on the property, the owner may appeal to the city manager," stating in detail why the city should not act. If the week passes with no fix and no appeal, Section 20-128 lets the city manager have the car hauled off by the city or an independent contractor.
Fourteen days to reclaim a towed car
Once the city moves a car to an impoundment lot, Section 20-129 requires a certified letter, return receipt requested, "in no event more than five (5) business days after the removal." It goes to the property owner and, if different, the car's owner. The letter sets out the "right to reclaim the inoperable vehicle within fourteen (14) days after the date of such notice upon payment of the cost of removal." Miss that and the car "may be disposed of." The city pays itself back for any auction, towing and storage from a sale, and the cost of removal and disposal can land on either the car's owner or the landowner.
A car impounded from a street or public grounds goes through Section 20-95 instead. Expect to show identification and proof that the car is yours to take, put your name on a receipt, and settle the service charge, which is the cost of removing and storing it and counts as a lien until paid. One exception helps theft victims: the fee is not charged, or is refunded, when the car had been stolen and you did nothing to cause the tow, once you get a written statement from the chief of police, a judge, the commonwealth's attorney, the senior officer on duty or the codes compliance administrator. If nobody pays, Section 20-97 allows a sale, and the city treasurer holds whatever is left after costs for the owner.
The project-car exception
Roanoke gives a real restoration more room. An owner who "is actively restoring or repairing the vehicle" may keep it plus "one (1) additional inoperable motor vehicle" used for the work, as long as both are screened. A car that has sat untouched under a tarp for years is not what the section describes. See old project car.
The Roanoke DMV office we checked
Roanoke's DMV customer service center sits at 5220 Valleypark Drive, Roanoke, VA 24019 (540-561-7555). As the crow flies, that is roughly 4 miles northwest of downtown. We checked only this location, and the city may be served by others too.
Virginia title and plates
Through electronic titling, a Roanoke owner with a Virginia title can finish the whole sale online. Seller and buyer do it together, and no dealer is needed. With a paper title, you use Section A, the seller's box. The buyer's name and address go first. Next comes the actual mileage (the DMV says not to estimate), then the sale date, the price, and a printed name and signature from every owner. A Roanoke car sale doesn't need a notary at any point for the DMV. Whatever price you write there doubles as the bill of sale, although now and then the DMV wants an extra handwritten statement both parties sign, or a Vehicle Price Certification.
Roanoke sellers keep the plates; unscrew them before the car goes. Reuse them on your next vehicle, or surrender or inactivate them (website, service center or DMV Select) and only then phone the insurance company. Half a year or more of unused registration may earn money back if you send in FMS-210 along with the plates. Last, let the DMV know you sold; under Va. Code 46.2-604 that means filling in the transfer-notice section on the registration card.
Roanoke is not one of the Northern Virginia localities that need emissions tests. The yearly statewide safety inspection does apply to every registered car, and a parked car's sticker is often the first thing to lapse; see failed inspection or rust.
Getting an offer
Roanoke owners can request an offer on the site or at (877) 421-6008. Call about your Roanoke car. We haul from fenced backyards, apartment lots and shops that quit repairing it. Roanoke is 5.4 miles from Salem and 26.0 miles from Blacksburg; the Virginia page covers the statewide rules.
Questions people ask
- Is one dead car allowed in a Roanoke driveway?
- One, if it is shielded or screened from view. Section 20-126 bars keeping an inoperable vehicle outside on land not zoned and used as light or heavy industrial, except for one screened vehicle. A second car, or one in plain sight, is a violation.
- I got a notice about an inoperable car in Roanoke. How long do I have?
- Seven calendar days from when the written notice reaches you, under Section 20-127. That week doubles as the appeal window: an appeal to the city manager, explaining in detail why the city should hold off, is due within seven days of the posting.
- The city towed my inoperable car. Can I get it back?
- Section 20-129 has the city mail a certified notice within five business days of the tow. The 14-day reclaim period runs from that letter's date, and getting the car back means covering what the removal cost. After that, it may be disposed of.
- Does Roanoke require an emissions test?
- No. Virginia's emissions inspections apply only to cars garaged in certain Northern Virginia counties and cities, and Roanoke is not one of them. The yearly statewide safety inspection still applies to registered cars.
Sources
Every fact on this page comes from one of these. Checked October 11, 2026.
- Roanoke City Code 20-126, Restriction on keeping of inoperable motor vehicles library.municode.com
- Roanoke City Code 20-127, Notice of violation library.municode.com
- Roanoke City Code 20-128, Removal of inoperable motor vehicle library.municode.com
- Roanoke City Code 20-129, Disposal of unclaimed inoperable motor vehicles library.municode.com
- Roanoke City Code 20-95, Manner of redeeming impounded vehicles; costs library.municode.com
- Roanoke City Code 20-97, Sale of impounded vehicles library.municode.com
- Virginia DMV: Roanoke customer service center dmv.virginia.gov
- Virginia DMV: Buying and selling a vehicle dmv.virginia.gov
- Virginia DMV: Titles (electronic titling) dmv.virginia.gov
- Virginia DMV: Sales and use tax (bill of sale) dmv.virginia.gov
- Va. Code 46.2-604, Transfer notice law.lis.virginia.gov
- Va. Code 46.2-1158, Safety inspection law.lis.virginia.gov
- Virginia DMV fee chart (DMV 201), emissions localities dmv.virginia.gov
- U.S. Census Bureau city population estimates, 2020-2025 www2.census.gov
- U.S. Census Bureau 2025 Gazetteer (land area) www2.census.gov