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Model file · BMWUpdated · 17 sources

Selling a junk or broken-down BMW 7 Series

On most BMWs, air bags lead the complaint file. On the 7 Series it's the power train: 239 of the 1,582 complaints owners have sent NHTSA. And more than half of all 7 Series complaints, 869, sit on one generation, the 2002 to 2008 cars.

A champagne-gold BMW 728iL long-wheelbase sedan from the E38 generation, seen from the rear, parked with one wheel on a curb
Photo: Dinkun Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Complaints to NHTSA, 1984-2025
1,582
Most-named component
Power train (239)
Year with the most complaints
2006 (317)
Share on 2002-2008 cars
869 of 1,582
Recall campaigns
78
Class
Full-size luxury car (Wikipedia)

A big sedan with a bad transmission or a dead engine is still a whole car someone can use. We buy whole non-running and junk cars, and we offer free pickup anywhere in the US.

The 7 Series by generation

Owners of these sedans filed each complaint with NHTSA, and our count runs through October 10, 2026, so later cars have had a shorter stretch to draw them. Vehicle totals on recalls describe whole campaigns, many of which reach the 5, 6 or 8 Series.

E23 and E32: model years 1984-1994

Wikipedia says the E23 ran from 1977 to 1987 with six-cylinder engines, and the E32 from 1986 to 1994, offered with a straight six or a V12, Germany's first passenger-car V12 since World War II. Model years 1984-1987 hold 6 complaints. Model years 1988-1994 hold 120, with engine and engine cooling leading most years.

This era has a run of small recalls. Recall 86V151 replaced brake light switches that could overheat on 1986-1987 cars. Recall 90V016 swapped front seat belt buckles that the fold-down armrest could damage on 1988-1990 cars. Recall 94V066 replaced feed fuel hoses that could harden and seep fuel on 1989-1993 cars. Recall 96V110 fixed an air bag contact ring tab in the steering wheel on 1991-1992 cars.

E38: model years 1995-2001

The E38 was built from 1994 to 2001 in standard and long-wheelbase "iL" form, per Wikipedia. The car in the photo is a 728iL from this generation. These seven years hold 252 complaints, and engine and engine cooling leads 1995 through 1998. Recall 98V178 put a new radiator cap on 1988-1995 cars to handle overheating, and 01V206 replaced the electronically controlled cooling fan on 2001 cars.

E65: model years 2002-2008

Wikipedia dates this generation to 2001 through 2008, again in standard and long "Li" lengths. It holds 869 complaints. Power train is the top category on the 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006 and 2008.

The 2006 has 317 complaints, the most of any 7 Series year: 88 power train, 56 air bags and 35 latches, locks and linkages. Door and lock complaints stay in the top three from 2005 to 2008. Recall 10V446 fixed the brake vacuum pump on 2002-2008 cars, where a check valve could let oil seep, in a 198,352-vehicle campaign shared with the 5 and 6 Series. Recall 13V564, for the air bag occupant classification sensor, lists 2006-2007 7 Series cars too.

F01: model years 2009-2015

The fifth generation ran from 2008 to 2015, per Wikipedia. Complaints drop to 238 across these years, and the engine leads every year from 2009 to 2013. The 2015 740Ld diesel is covered by recall 21V907, which replaces the EGR cooler.

G11 and G70: model years 2016 on

The G11 was revealed on June 10, 2015, and the G70 debuted in April 2022 with an electric i7 version, per Wikipedia. Owners have filed few complaints on these cars: 64 across 2016-2022 and 33 across 2023-2025. Recalls outnumber complaints in several years. The 2020 and 2021 each have 9 recall campaigns and 5 complaints, and the 2023 has 11 campaigns.

Several touch the engine and electrics. Recall 24V576 updates engine software on 2020-2021 cars, and 25V644 replaces a starter that may overheat on 2020-2022 740Li cars. Recall 26V441 asks owners of 2017-2019 740Le plug-in hybrids to keep them outdoors pending a new starter. Recall 24V104 replaces the integrated brake system on 2023-2025 cars, and 26V096 replaces an air conditioning wiring harness on 2024-2025 cars.

Complaints and recall campaigns by year

Multi-year campaigns show up in every year they reach.

Model yearComplaintsRecall campaignsTop component
1984-198761 a yearVaries
1988224Engine and cooling
1989114Engine and cooling, electrical (3 each)
1990124Engine and cooling
1991145Visibility, speed control (3 each)
1992154Engine and cooling
1993315Engine and cooling
1994153Engine and cooling
1995355Engine and cooling
1996183Engine and cooling
1997353Engine and cooling
1998551Engine and cooling
1999212Air bags
2000361Tires, power train (5 each)
2001523Electrical
2002943Power train
2003974Power train, air bags (13 each)
2004914Power train
2005494Electrical
20063176Power train
20071275Air bags
2008943Power train
2009263Engine
2010483Engine
2011642Engine
2012543Engine
2013262Engine
2014142Mixed (2 each)
201565Engine
2016251Engine, seat belts (4 each)
2017122Engine
201883Mixed (2 each)
201954Mixed (1 each)
202059Mixed (1 each)
202159Mixed (1 each)
202242Electrical
20232311Stability control
202488Service brakes
202525Mixed (1 each)

Repair or sell?

Check the VIN at NHTSA's recall lookup first, since dealers do recall work free. On an older 7 Series, that may be the only repair that costs nothing.

For the rest, ask the shop for its estimate on paper, then check what a running 7 Series of the same year brings. Transmission and drivetrain work on a 2002-2008 car is where that math most often tips; bad transmission covers the symptoms and the decision. For a car that is simply old and worn, old or high mileage is the better read.

Selling the whole car

  1. Note what you know: VIN, mileage, the trouble, and whether it rolls.
  2. Get an offer online or by calling (877) 421-6008.
  3. Tell us where it's parked and how long it is. A long-wheelbase sedan in a tight garage or a narrow drive affects which truck we send. Pickup is free anywhere in the US.
  4. Keep it intact. Wheels, battery and converter should stay put; flag anything that's been taken off.
  5. When it's collected, the driver needs the signed title and a look at your ID, plus the keys. After you sell explains plates and insurance by state.

Title lost? See selling with no title. Nearby models: the 5 Series, 6 Series and 8 Series, or every BMW.

Questions people ask

Which 7 Series years have the most complaints?
The 2006 stands far ahead at 317. The 2007 (127), 2003 (97), 2002 and 2008 (94 each) and 2004 (91) follow, all as of October 10, 2026. The newest cars show very few, partly because they're young.
What do owners of 2002-2008 7 Series cars complain about most?
Power train leads the 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006 and 2008, and doors, latches and locks show up in the top three from 2005 to 2008. These are complaints owners filed, not a count of broken cars.
Can I sell a 7 Series that won't start or shift?
Yes. We buy whole non-running and junk cars, and pickup is free anywhere in the US. Long-wheelbase cars are no problem; just tell us if it will roll in Neutral.

Sources

Every fact on this page comes from one of these. Checked October 11, 2026.

  1. NHTSA complaints flat file (FLAT_CMPL.zip), downloaded October 10, 2026 nhtsa.gov
  2. NHTSA: Check for recalls by VIN nhtsa.gov
  3. EPA fuel economy data: BMW 7 Series model years 1984-2027 fueleconomy.gov
  4. NHTSA recall 86V151: brake light switch, 1986-1987 nhtsa.gov
  5. NHTSA recall 90V016: front seat belt buckle, 1988-1990 nhtsa.gov
  6. NHTSA recall 94V066: feed fuel hoses, 1989-1993 nhtsa.gov
  7. NHTSA recall 96V110: air bag contact ring tab, 1991-1992 nhtsa.gov
  8. NHTSA recall 98V178: cooling system radiator cap, 1988-1995 nhtsa.gov
  9. NHTSA recall 01V206: engine cooling fan, 2001 nhtsa.gov
  10. NHTSA recall 10V446: brake vacuum pump check valve, 2002-2008 nhtsa.gov
  11. NHTSA recall 21V907: diesel EGR cooler, 2015 740Ld nhtsa.gov
  12. NHTSA recall 24V576: engine control software, 2020-2021 nhtsa.gov
  13. NHTSA recall 25V644: starter motor overheating, 2020-2022 nhtsa.gov
  14. NHTSA recall 26V441: engine starter relay, 2017-2019 740Le nhtsa.gov
  15. NHTSA recall 24V104: integrated brake system, 2023-2025 nhtsa.gov
  16. NHTSA recall 26V096: A/C wiring harness, 2024-2025 nhtsa.gov
  17. Wikipedia: BMW 7 Series (generations) en.wikipedia.org